1. The exploration of sociodemographic factors and their relationship with QoL revealed that only a few factors showed significant correlations with QoL across various domains, while other factors still influenced patient outcomes. These findings highlighted the importance of an inclusive approach that addresses the broad influence of sociodemographic factors to improve QoL and care delivery.


2. Individuals undergoing hemodialysis often face multiple challenges, including health complications, financial strain, and limited employment opportunities. Certain demographic factors, such as age, sex, education level, and income, appear to influence the experiences and outcomes of patients. These results underscore the importance of quality of life approaches in managing chronic illnesses like kidney disease.


3. Quality of life score assessments across physical, psychological, social, and environmental domains showed that patients experienced varying levels of well-being, with some domains more impacted than others.


4. Educational attainment and occupational status exhibited moderate correlations with higher scores in multiple domains, highlighting the importance of knowledge, employment, and social engagement. Other factors, such as age, sex, income, marital status, and comorbidities, showed weaker but still meaningful correlations.